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Laryngoscopy is a medical procedure used by ENT specialists like Dr. B. N. Sharma to examine the larynx (voice box), vocal cords, and throat. It is commonly done to investigate symptoms like hoarseness, persistent sore throat, difficulty swallowing, chronic cough, or suspected tumors. There are three main types: indirect laryngoscopy using a mirror; flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy using a thin tube with a camera inserted through the nose under local anesthesia; and direct laryngoscopy, which is more detailed and performed under general anesthesia using a rigid scope through the mouth.
This condition can cause immediate symptoms such as choking, coughing, gagging, difficulty swallowing, drooling, pain, or even breathing difficulty, depending on the size and location of the object. Common foreign bodies include food particles, fish or chicken bones, small toys, coins, or other items, especially in children. ENT specialists like Dr. B. N. Sharma use tools such as laryngoscopes or endoscopes to visually locate and safely extract the object.
Tonsillectomy is a surgical procedure performed under general anesthesia. The tonsils are removed using tools like surgical scissors, electrocautery, or a laser. The procedure usually takes less than an hour. After surgery, the patient may experience throat pain, mild ear pain (referred pain), difficulty swallowing, or low-grade fever for a few days.Pain management, hydration, and a soft diet are important during healing. Tonsillectomy is generally safe and effective, and it significantly reduces or eliminates throat infections, improves breathing during sleep, and enhances overall quality of life for patients with chronic tonsil problems.
Throat cancer surgery is a medical procedure performed to remove cancerous tumors or affected tissues in the throat region, including the larynx (voice box), pharynx, or tonsils. ENT specialists like Dr. B. N. Sharma may recommend surgery depending on the type, size, and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health. The causes of throat cancer include long-term smoking, heavy alcohol use, HPV infection, poor oral hygiene, and exposure to certain chemicals. Symptoms may include persistent sore throat, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, lump in the neck, unexplained weight loss, or chronic cough.
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